Echeveria, named after the botanical illustrator, Atanasio Echeverria y Godoy, is a large genus of succulent plants comprised of around 150 species. This genus belongs to the Crassulaceae family. Water is stored in the fleshy stems and leaves making them suitable for sub-tropical climates and container growing. The plant’s rosette-shaped foliage can be found in a variety of vibrant colors. They generally stay relatively small-sized with rosettes that are typically a few inches in diameter.
Echevaria elegans is one of the more commonly known species used for containers and rock gardens. The name means “gentleness” or “beauty.” Some common names for this plant include Hens and Chicks, Mexican Gem, or White Mexican Rose. It’s a perennial succulent that grows in rosette-shaped clumps and blooms in late winter to early summer. It is also very suitable for decks or patios.
Regardless of the species you choose, plant your Echeveria in a sunny dry spot and don’t fuss over it. This plant doesn’t mind a little neglect. Echeveria needs at least 6 hours of full sun daily to flower. Soil should be porous and well-drained. Don’t allow excess moisture to collect around the roots. Water sparingly when the leaves begin to wrinkle. Don’t overwater as these plants will die from root rot relatively quickly. It’s better to wait until the plant dries out completely. Then water thoroughly and allow to dry out again. Do not let moisture collect in the rosette or stand in a saucer under potted plants. Echeverias are not cold-tolerant and excessive humidity can cause root rot. Fertilize sparingly during active growth periods with a succulent or cactus fertilizer.
References:
- Succulents-University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences(ufl.edu)
- Echeveria elegans (Mexican Gem, Mexican Hens and Chicks, Mexican Snowball, White Mexican Rose) North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox (ncsu.edu)
- How to Grow Echeveria (Succulent Tips) (thespruce.com)