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The Tree

November 2, 2014 by lheideman

by Sheryl Kleinschmidt, Somervell County Master Gardener

DSCF2219One deciding factor in choosing my house in Glen Rose was the fact that “the tree” was on the property.  Being a tree-hugger/appreciator, it was love at first sight when I saw the old native pecan hugging the carport behind the house.  This sturdy tree has stood guard near the Paluxy River for well over a century—his girth will attest to that fact alone.

Old Man isn’t the only native pecan in my yard, but he is the biggest and has thrown his weight around (literally) more than once.  He has been known to shed some rather large limbs, seemingly at will, in some rather inconvenient places such as my neighbor’s driveway!

But, even with the surliness that comes with age, Old Man has his finer points.   For starters, he gives me much-needed shade from the Texas heat, puts off a lot of fresh oxygen, and looks good in the landscape.  The squirrels are especially fond of him and lie on his knotty (arthritis?) ledges for naps.  He also is a quiet companion when family or friends come over to sit around the fire pit beneath his branches—or maybe he’s just napping.

After living with Old Man for seven years now, I’ve gotten to know his habits fairly well.  For instance, he has only been generous with his pecan crop once in all this time—the year when even the acorns were abundant (2012). Given we’ve been in a drought for several years, I can’t fault him too much, but I would appreciate a little more effort on his part! Native pecans generally produce every other year, but they will adapt to survive.  I guess Old Man must be thinking of self-preservation.

Now I must tell you of the trick Old Man played the year of the big harvest (2012).  Between him and the other pecan trees, I had more nuts than the grandchildren and I felt like harvesting.  There were pecan pies, cookies, roasted pecans, and nuts in the freezer!  I’d give anything to have another year like that one.

One morning as I was kicking around the grass in search of yet more pecans, my eye zeroed in on a huge, round pecan—no not just one, there were two, three……then more.   Where did these come from?  Old Man’s tasty pecans were small, round natives.   I picked up the strange fruit and put them in my sack, the whole time looking over my shoulder for the trickster who tossed them out.  I even considered that a squirrel had carried them in from across the street and dropped them.       DSCF2220

Continuing my harvesting routine, I took a few more steps only to find oval-shaped pecans in the mix.  Okay, now I knew someone was messing with me.  This continued on/off for a couple of weeks until I consulted an expert who explained what was going on.

Apparently, an early settler grafted some other pecan wood onto Old Man when he was but a youngster.  Since these branches are on top of Old Man’s head, they are not easily seen from the ground (he’s very tall).   For some reason, the grafted branches had not produced fruit for me up until the big harvest year.

Yes, Old Man stymied and stumped (pun intended) me alright, but now I’m onto his tricks.  So far, I have found 2 of the large, round pecans that fell during the thunderstorm last week.  I expect he’ll toss me another one or two just to keep me interested, but it doesn’t look like we’ll have much pecan pie this year!

But, given his history and stamina, I must give Old Man his due respect.  After all, my relationship with him will be found in but a few tree rings that record his life here on earth.  He was here long before I was born and will likely surpass me by decades—I hope that is the case.  To your health, Old Man!

 

 

Filed Under: Current Newsletter, Favorite Plants, Newsletters

American BeautyBerry

November 2, 2014 by Donna Hagar

By Donna Hagar, Somervell County Master Gardener

Common Name: American Beautyberry – Botanical name: Callicara americana

beautyberryAmerican beautyberry is a fast growing native perennial shrub; growing five to eight feet tall and almost as wide. It has long, arching branches and yellow-green fall foliage, but its most striking feature is the clusters of glossy, iridescent – purple fruit (sometimes white) which hug the branches in clusters along the branches in the fall and winter.

The fruit is an important food source for more than forty species of songbirds. The berry clusters are eaten by armadillo, foxes, opossum, raccoon and squirrels. White tailed deer consume the fruit in the fall after leaf drop. They will also browse the leaves in summer when highly preferred foods are not available.

The roots, leaves, and branches were used by various Native American tribes for medicinal purposes to treat fevers and rheumatism. In the early 20th century, farmers would crush the leaves and place them under the harnesses of horses and mules to repel mosquitoes. The farmers rubbed the crushed leaves on themselves to repel mosquitoes and biting bugs.

American beautyberry is used as an ornamental shrub in mass plantings or borders or can stand alone as a speciman shrub. It is best suited to semi-shaded sites with some moisture. It is remarkably tolerant of various soils and habitats.

I can attest that this is one hardy shrub. I transplanted a sapling from a friend in the dead heat of August. It has been dug up by armadillos and my chickens several times, but hasn’t given up yet! Maybe next year the chickens will be able to eat the berries!

Filed Under: Current Newsletter, Favorite Plants, Newsletters

Cowitch Plant (Mucuna pruriens)

October 5, 2014 by lheideman

by Merilyn Cranford, Somervell County Master Gardener

         Mucunaprurien Have you ever seen a plant called Cowitch?  Actually, I haven’t either, but due to some quick research I’ve come up with the following that might be helpful in identifying this very prolific and hardy southern plant.

          Cowitch or Mucuna Pruriens is a member of the legume family.  It likes to climb or vine and grows up to 30 feet in length.  Its flowers are typically dull purple, lavender or even white in color, and the plant forms compound leaves that grow 4-10 inches long.  Additionally, it produces pods which contain 3-6 large black seeds.  These pods have barbed hairs that cause an intense stinging irritation to the skin. mucuna_pruriens

          Research reveals that the Cowitch plant has many traditional and medicinal usages including the easing of abdominal pain, diabetes, in-fertility, and treatment for snake and scorpion bites.  Due to the large amount of levo-dopa in the seed, it is used for treating Parkinson’s disease. 

          Unless you want to grow this plant for its medicinal properties, it is probably something you do not want in your garden.  Once planted, it is extremely difficult to get rid of.  Trying to dig it up is similar to trying to get rid of nut grass, but much worse.  BEWARE !!!

Filed Under: Current Newsletter, Favorite Plants, Newsletters

Fall Lawn Fertilizing

October 5, 2014 by lheideman

by Bonnah Boyd, Somervell County Master Gardener

Fall lawn fertilization is equally as important as spring fertilization.  It prolongs fall color, increases winter hardiness, promotes earlier spring green-up and helps maintain a dense turf that resists winter weeds.

 The best way to pinpoint the time to fertilize is by monitoring your mowing frequency.  When you don’t need to mow for 2 weeks, the time to fertilize is at hand.  In general, fall fertilization of warm-season grasses should occur between October 1 and 15 in this area.

 Fertilizers used in the fall should be high in nitrogen and potassium and low in phosphorus (or no phosphorus).  A 2-1-2 or 1-0-1 ratio of nutrients is preferred. The fertilizer should be a combination of quick-and slow-release nitrogen portion of the forms to encourage production of carbohydrates.  These carbohydrates are then stored in the roots for use in earlier spring greening of the lawn and as an energy source for the grass during winter stress.

 The amount of fertilizer to apply is 1 pound of actual nitrogen per 1,000 square feet.  Look on the fertilizer bag for guidance on how much area the bag will cover. (Some organic fertilizers contain less than half the nitrogen of “conventional” or chemical fertilizers.  Be sure to apply enough organic fertilizer to gain the results you expect.)

 The easiest way to broadcast lawn fertilizer is by using a walk-behind spreader on wheels.  To spread the calculated amount of fertilizer evenly across the entire lawn, follow these guidelines:

  • Determine how many sections you have in the lawn that you can easily walk the spreader around without stopping, going across driveways, or through gates.
  • Divide the amount of fertilizer proportionally based on the number and size of sections.
  • Divide each section’s fertilizer amount in half, and pour half into the spreader.
  • Cut back the spreader setting to the smallest opening that still lets the fertilizer pellets flow out of the hopper easily.  Be careful not to apply too much fertilizer too fast.
  • Turn the spreader on, and walk it north to south across the lawn and keep going back and forth until the spreader is empty.
  • Fill the spreader with the other half of the section’s fertilizer, and walk the spreader east to west, back and forth, until the spreader is empty.
  • Water the lawn thoroughly to activate the fertilizer and prevent fertilizer burn on the grass.

 Try not to fertilize prior to a predicted heavy rain.  Nitrogen, and other fertilizer nutrients, can easily run off in heavy rains into the storm sewers and into creeks and streams.  Nitrogen can cause an “algae bloom” that consumes oxygen in the water to the point of killing fish. 

Reference: Doug Welch’s TEXAS GARDEN ALMANAC

 

Filed Under: Current Newsletter, Gardening, Newsletters

Looking For Horny Toads?

August 3, 2014 by lheideman

horned Lizard

 

Somervell County Master Gardeners will not be holding monthly CHES (Community Horticulture Education Session) programs during the summer months this year.  In lieu of those programs, we would like to invite you to attend the Native Plant Society’s programs on the first Tuesday of each month.  The next Native Plant Society meeting will be on Tuesday, August 5th, at 6:30 pm in the Somervell County Citizens Center, 205 SW Barnard, Glen Rose.  The speaker will be Nathan Rains, Wildlife Diversity Biologist, from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.  He is an authority on the Texas Horned Lizard.

 Everyone loves horny toads, but for many Texans, the fierce-looking, yet amiable, reptiles are only a fond childhood memory. Once common through-out most of the state, horned lizards have disappeared from many parts of their former range.

Come visit with the Prairie Rose Chapter of the NPSOT on Tuesday, August 5, 2014 to learn what the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department has learned and what is being done to help preserve the horny toad and its habitat. And maybe, just maybe, there are things we can do to bring this childhood memory back to the present so we can share with our children and grandchildren!
This program is free and open to the public! 

Filed Under: CHES, Current Newsletter

The Texas Lilac Vitex or Chaste Tree

August 3, 2014 by lheideman

by Merilyn Cranford, Somervell County Master Gardener

vitex6One of my favorite plants I look for in spring is the vitex or chaste tree.  It has beautiful purple/lavender cone-shaped blooms and exudes a fragrance that no other tree has.  It’s name is derived from the Latin “vieo” meaning to weave or tie up, a reference to the use of Vitex agnus-castus in basketry.   It is known in both Greek and Latin as “Chaste” since in ancient times it was thought to be an aphrodisiac.

The plant is widely cultivated in warm, temperate climates for its foliage and butterfly/bee-attracting spikes of lavender flowers.  I am told it will grow to a height of 12 feet or more and requires full sun or partial shade along with well-drained soil.  Also, it is hearty to Zone 7.

Additionally, it is a traditional plant of Africa and has a potential to improve nutrition and support sustainable landcare.  It’s flowers and ripening seeds are harvested for medicinal purposes.

For anyone searching for a drought-tolerate tree, this one is for you.  It is also suitable for xeriscaping, and very easily grown.  So, when you happen to be out and about in our area, look for this beauty.  You will find it everywhere, especially in early summer when the beautiful purple flowers are sure to catch your eye.

Here’s a tip:  After the tree produces its flowers, let them die, then clip them off and the tree will produce more flowers.

HAPPY GARDENING !

Filed Under: Current Newsletter, Favorite Plants, Newsletters

Let’s Go To Agaritaville

August 3, 2014 by lheideman

Agarita 3By Sheryl Kleinschmidt, Master Gardener

I don’t know whether or not Jimmy Buffett ever went to Agaritaville, but if he’d ever tasted the wine, I’m sure he’d return and play his six-string for us!

The first time I can remember seeing agarita (Berberis trifoliate), was at my great uncle’s ranch down in south Texas on the Nueces River.  The landscape there reminds me a lot of Somervell County except there are no hills—it’s as flat as a pancake.  The caliche soil there lends itself to the proliferation of agarita just as the shallow limestone soil does here.

Uncle Louis was an old-time rancher who lived off the land as much as possible.  I can remember being intrigued by some of the things he would show and tell me from time to time when I visited him.  Once he showed me the agarita shrubs and told me that he and his family had always collected the little, red berries by placing an old sheet under the bushes and beating them with a stick.  But, it was a game of cat and mouse to get to the berries before the birds ate them all!

His family would then either make homemade jelly or wine, which they coveted.  It took a lot of those tiny berries to make enough juice for either.

Agarita grows 3’-6’ tall with a spread about the same size.  Its foliage is bluish-green and resembles holly.   Small yellow flowers begin to develop some time around February attracting honeybees and butterflies alike.  The red fruit sets not long thereafter.

Being a Texas native, agarita requires little water.  The deer do not like its prickly leaves, but they make a good habitat for nesting birds.

If you are fortunate enough to have agarita on your property (or a friend’s) you might develop a real palate for either the wine or the jelly.  Below is a recipe for agarita jelly which is stored in the freezer rather than put into a water bath and canned.

AGARITA JELLY

Gather enough berries to make two quarts.  Wash thoroughly, removing any debris such as leaves, stems, etc.  Put berries into a large pot and cover with water.  Bring to a boil and steep until the berries begin to pop open.  Remove from the heat.  Using a potato masher, squash the juice out of the berries.

In another pot, bring 4 cups agarita juice to a boil.  Add 3 cups of sugar, let it come to a boil again, then add one box of No-Sugar Needed Fruit Pectin.  Boil for one minute, cool and pour into freezer containers.  Keep frozen til needed.

~****~

“Wasted away in Agaritaville,

Searchin’ for my last spoonful of jel-ly….”

 

Filed Under: Current Newsletter, Favorite Plants, Newsletters

Tips for August

August 3, 2014 by lheideman

by Linda Heideman, Somervell County Master Gardener

For the lawn and beds:

  • Make sure the lawn is getting about 1-1.5 inches of water every week, watering between 2a.m.-6a.m. is ideal.
  • Keep lawn mowed and landscaping weeded to prevent an infestation of chiggers.
  • purslane-01-300x225
  • Plant heat loving plants such as salvia, purslane, and portulaca.
  • Water potted plants and baskets often – twice a day on triple digit days.
  • Give plants a summer boost by fertilizing throughout lawn and beds.

For the garden:

  • Check the garden daily and harvest veggies regularly for the best tasting and tender vegetables.
  • All month long: Sow black-eyed peas, parsley, Swiss chard, and collards.
  • Beginning of the month: Sow bush and pole beans, Irish potatoes
  • Middle of the month: Sow cabbage and head lettuce.
  • End of the month: Sow kale, spinach, and turnip seeds.
  • Turn your compost pile.

Copied from the website of Ideal Partners Landscapes, Fort Worth

Filed Under: Current Newsletter, Gardening Tips, Newsletters

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